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NUYU is customised and comprehensive medical weight loss management that supports

you to do you.

No judgement, just support, empowering people to be their best selves.

What is Tirzepatide?

  • FDA-approved medication for type 2 diabetes (brand name: Mounjaro)

  • Also approved for weight management (brand name: Zepbound)

  • Belongs to a class of medications called dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists

  • Weekly injection using a pre-filled pen

Indications: Who Can Consider Tirzepatide?

  • Adults with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²)

  • Adults with overweight (BMI ≥27 kg/m²) with at least one weight-related condition:

    • High blood pressure

    • Type 2 diabetes

    • High cholesterol

    • Sleep apnea

  • Should be used alongside diet and exercise

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How Tirzepatide Works

  • Acts as a dual agonist targeting two incretin hormones:

    1. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1)

    2. GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide)

  • Both hormones are naturally released by intestinal cells after eating

  • Tirzepatide binds to both hormone receptors more strongly and lasts longer than natural hormones

Detailed Mechanism of Action: GLP-1 Effects

Tirzepatide activates GLP-1 receptors to:

  • Slow stomach emptying (gastroparesis), keeping food in stomach longer

  • Increase feeling of fullness by acting on appetite centers in the brain

  • Reduce food intake by decreasing hunger signals

  • Improve insulin secretion in response to glucose (glucose-dependent)

  • Decrease glucagon secretion from the pancreas, reducing liver glucose production

  • Slow absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

Detailed Mechanism of Action: GIP Effects

Tirzepatide activates GIP receptors to:

  • Enhance insulin response when blood sugar levels are elevated

  • Improve fat metabolism in adipose (fat) tissue

  • Reduce fat storage by altering fat cell function

  • Complement and enhance the effects of GLP-1 activation

  • Potentially reduce inflammation in fat tissue

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The Dual-Action Advantage

  • Synergistic effect: Combined action on both receptors creates greater impact than either alone

  • Enhanced weight loss: Affects multiple pathways in appetite regulation and metabolism

  • Better glycemic control: More powerful effect on insulin and glucagon than single-target medications

  • Central nervous system effects: May affect reward pathways related to food consumption

  • Energy expenditure: Some evidence suggests potential increase in energy use

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How This Translates to Weight Loss

Reduced calorie intake through multiple mechanisms:

  • Feeling full more quickly when eating

  • Feeling satisfied longer between meals

  • Reduced hunger signals throughout the day

  • Potentially decreased interest in food (especially high-calorie foods)

Improved metabolic function:

  • Better insulin sensitivity

  • More efficient fat metabolism

  • Reduced fat storage

Benefits of Tirzepatide

  • Significant weight loss

  • Average 20-22% body weight reduction in clinical trials

  • Improved blood sugar control for patients with type 2 diabetes

Additional health benefits:

  • Improved cholesterol levels

  • Reduced blood pressure

  • Better quality of life

  • Reduced cardiovascular risk factors

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Key Clinical Evidence: The SURMOUNT Trials

SURMOUNT-1 Study Results:

72-week trial with 2,539 adults without diabetes

Weight loss results:

  • 5 mg dose: Average of 16.0% body weight loss

  • 10 mg dose: Average of 21.4% body weight loss

  • 15 mg dose: Average of 22.5% body weight loss

Any Qs So Far?

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Digestive system effects

  • Nausea (most common, affects 24-30% of patients)

  • Diarrhea (affects 18-23% of patients)

  • Vomiting (affects 12-21% of patients)

  • Constipation (affects 17-19% of patients)

  • Abdominal pain (affects 10-12% of patients)

  • Dyspepsia/indigestion (affects 8-9% of patients)

Other System Effects

  • Decreased appetite (affects 10-12% of patients)

  • Fatigue (affects 7-10% of patients)

  • Injection site reactions (redness, itching, swelling)

  • Headache (affects 5-7% of patients)

  • Dizziness (affects 4-8% of patients)

  • Hair loss (reported in some patients)

Side Effects

Managing Side Effects

  • Start with lower doses and increase gradually (dose titration)

  • Stay well hydrated throughout the day

  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals rather than large meals

  • Avoid high-fat or very spicy foods which may worsen digestive symptoms

  • Contact your healthcare provider if side effects are severe or persistent

  • Don't stop taking medication without consulting your provider

Pancreatitis

 

  • Inflammation of the pancreas (incidence rate 0.1-0.2%)

  • Symptoms: severe abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to back, nausea, vomiting

  • Requires immediate medical attention

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Gall Bladder Problems

  • Increased risk of gallstones and cholecystitis

  • More common with rapid weight loss

  • Symptoms: pain in upper right abdomen, nausea, vomiting, fever

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Hypoglycemia
(low blood sugar)

  • More common in patients taking insulin or sulfonylureas

  • Symptoms: shakiness, sweating, confusion, irritability, dizziness

  • Risk can be reduced by appropriate dose adjustments of other medications

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Acute Kidney Injury

  • Risk increases with dehydration from severe vomiting or diarrhea

  • Patients with pre-existing kidney disease need closer monitoring

Diabetic Retinopathy Complications

Diabetic retinopathy complications:

  • Potential worsening in patients with pre-existing diabetic retinopathy

  • Regular eye exams recommended

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Thyroid C Cell Tumours

  • Rare but serious risk based on animal studies
  • Contraindicated in patients with personal/family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)
  • Also contraindicated with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2)

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So What Now?

Woman

One Question

'Is this right for me?'

There are four things to consider

01

You have obesity or overweight with weight-related conditions

02

Diet and exercise alone have not been effective

03

You can commit to weekly injections and lifestyle changes

04

You have no contraindications for this medication

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